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Transfer a Windows 8 ISO to a bootable USB flash drive

In last week’s post, Get the free 90-day evaluation of Windows 8 Enterprise, I showed you how to download the free 90-day evaluation copy of the final version of Windows 8 Enterprise and burn the ISO file to a bootable DVD using Windows 7’s Windows Disc Image Burner tool. While installing from a DVD is suitable in most situations, you may want to be able to install Windows 8 from a USB flash drive. Fortunately, doing so is not as difficult as it once was. In fact, Microsoft has a utility called the Windows 7 USB/DVD Download Tool that will allow you to convert the ISO image so that it can boot from a USB flash drive. (Keep in mind that while the tool has Windows 7 in its name, it will still work for Windows 8.)
In this article, I’ll show you how to download, install and use the Windows 7 USB/DVD Download Tool to transfer the Windows 8 Enterprise evaluation ISO to a bootable USB flash drive. Keep in mind that while I’ll use the Windows 8 Enterprise evaluation ISO as my example, this procedure will work with any Windows 7 or Windows 8 ISO.
This blog post is also available as a TechRepublic Photo Gallery.

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What you need

To install the Windows 7 USB/DVD Download Tool, you need at least a Pentium 233 MHz processor and 50MB of free hard disk space. You can install the tool in Windows XP SP2, Windows Vista, or Windows 7 (32-bit or 64-bit). Your USB flash drive must be at least 4GB and it should not have any other files on it. In fact, I recommend that you perform a full format of your USB flash drive; just to be sure that it is error free.
If you are running Windows XP, you will need to download and install both Microsoft .NET Framework 2.0 and Microsoft Image Mastering API v2 before you install the Windows 7 USB/DVD Download Tool. Keep in mind that the most current version of the .NET Framework is 4.5, but if you only want to download 2.0, previous versions are available on the .NET site linked above.

Downloading the tool

Downloading the tool is easy. To begin, head over to the Microsoft Store’s Windows 7 USB/DVD Download Tool page and scroll down until you see the download link. When you click it you’ll be prompted to either Run or Save the tool, as shown in Figure A. For my example, I chose to save the file so that I could experiment with the tool on various machines.

Figure A

You can download the Windows 7 USB/DVD Download Tool from the Microsoft Store.

Installing the tool

After I downloaded the file to my hard disk, I double-clicked the executable and was prompted with a Security Warning, shown in Figure B. You’ll see a similar warning if you choose to Run the installation from the download site.

Figure B

If you run the file from your hard disk, you’ll see this Security Warning.

As soon as you click Run, you’ll see the Windows 7 USB/DVD Download Tool Setup Wizard. The installation runs pretty quickly via the four step wizard and the first and last screens of the wizard are shown in Figure C.

Figure C

The Windows 7 USB/DVD Download Tool Setup Wizard consists of four screens.

Running the tool

Once the Windows 7 USB/DVD Download Tool is installed, I recommend that you insert your 4GB or larger USB flash drive and wait for it to be recognized. That way, the drive will be ready when you are running the tool. When the flash drive is ready, you can launch the Windows 7 USB/DVD Download Tool from the Start menu. As soon as you do, you’ll encounter a User Account Control dialog box like the one shown in Figure D and will have to work through it.

Figure D

When you launch Windows 7 USB/DVD Download Tool, you’ll have to work though a UAC.

When the Windows 7 USB/DVD Download Tool displays its first screen, as shown in Figure E, you’ll be prompted to locate and select the ISO file. (As a sidebar, I must point out that the first time that I saw this screen I was a little startled to see Microsoft Store in the title bar - I had expected a more traditional looking wizard interface, like the one from the setup. Not a big deal by any means, it just took a little getting used to.)

Figure E

The first step is to locate the ISO file.

On the second screen, shown in Figure F, you will click the USB device button. However, as you can see, you can just as easily select DVD as the media type. (If you are running Windows XP, which doesn’t include a tool like Windows 7’s Windows Disc Image Burner tool, this tool comes in handy if want to burn a Windows 8 ISO to DVD.)

Figure F

On this screen, just click the USB device button.

When the third screen appears, you should see your USB flash drive in the list box, as shown in Figure G. If not, click the Refresh button adjacent to the list box. Once your drive appears, click the Begin copying button. As soon as you do, the Windows 7 USB/DVD Download Tool will perform a quick format of the flash drive, ostensibly to make it a bootable drive.

Figure G

Once your drive appears, click the Begin copying button.

Once the Windows 7 USB/DVD Download Tool begins copying the file to the drive, from start to finish the process will take anywhere from 5 to 10 minutes to complete depending on the speed of your flash drive. When it is done, the status will indicate Backup completed. The beginning and ending of the copy operation are shown in Figure H. When the copy operation is done, just click the close button in the upper right corner.

Figure H

From start to finish the process will take anywhere from 5 to 10 minutes to complete.

When the operation is finished, you can launch Windows Explorer and take a peek at the contents of your now bootable USB flash drive, as shown in Figure I.

Figure I

You can use Windows Explorer to take a look at the contents of the USB flash drive.

Booting from the USB flash drive

Once you insert the bootable USB flash drive into the system on which you want to install Windows 8, restart the system, and then follow the onscreen instructions to access the boot menu. On my test system, the boot menu looked like the one shown in Figure J. Using the down arrow, I selected the USB Flash MemoryPMAP option and pressed [Enter].

Figure J

On your system’s boot menu you’ll select the option that identifies the bootable USB flash drive.

Within a few moments, you’ll see the new Windows flag on the screen, as shown in Figure K, indicating that Windows 8 Setup is being initialized.

Figure K

The new Windows flag displays as Windows 8 Setup is initialized.

For the best possible experience while you use the evaluation and for ease of disposal once the 90 days are up, I recommend that you install Windows 8 Enterprise to a VHD and use it in a dual-boot configuration as I showed you in the article titled Dual-boot Windows 7 and Windows 8 using a VHD.

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Top 10 keyboard shortcuts everyone should know

Using keyboard shortcuts can greatly increase your productivity, reduce repetitive strain, and help keep you focused. For example, highlighting text with the keyboard and pressing Ctrl + C is much faster than taking your hand from the keyboard, highlighting the text using the mouse, clicking copy from the file menu, and then putting your hand back in place on the keyboard. Below are our top 10 keyboard shortcuts we recommend everyone memorize and use.

Ctrl + C or Ctrl + Insert

Copy the highlighted text or selected item.

Ctrl + V or Shift + Insert

Paste the text or object that's in the clipboard.

Ctrl + Z and Ctrl + Y

Undo any change. For example, if you cut text, pressing this will undo it. This can also often be pressed multiple times to undo multiple changes. Pressing Ctrl + Y would redo the undo.

Ctrl + F

Open the Find in any program. This includes your Internet browser to find text on the current page.

Alt + Tab or Alt + Esc

Quickly switch between open programs moving forward.

Tip: Press Ctrl + Tab to switch between tabs in a program.

Tip: Adding the Shift key to Alt + Tab or Ctrl + Tab will move backwards. For example, if you are pressing Alt + Tab and pass the program you want to switch to, press Alt + Shift + Tab to move backwards to that program.

Tip: Windows Vista and 7 users can also press the Windows Key + Tab to switch through open programs in a full screenshot of the Window.

Ctrl + Back space and Ctrl + Left or Right arrow

Pressing Ctrl + Backspace will delete a full word at a time instead of a single character.

Holding down the Ctrl key while pressing the left or right arrow will move the cursor one word at a time instead of one character at a time. If you wanted to highlight one word at a time you can hold down Ctrl + Shift and then press the left or right arrow key to move one word at a time in that direction while highlighting each word.

Ctrl + S

While working on a document or other file in almost every program pressing Ctrl + S will save that file. This shortcut key should be used frequently anytime you're working on anything important.

Ctrl + Home or Ctrl + End

Move the cursor to the beginning or end of a document.

Ctrl + P

Print the page being viewed. For example, the document in Microsoft Word or the web page in your Internet browser.

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Disavow Links Tool: Are Your Back-links Negatively Affecting Your Ranking

Many sites recently suffered a big demotion in terms of Google ranking, and consequently the amount of organic traffic they receive, due to one of the Google Panda updates.
Was your site one of them? Well if it was it was probably due to a few reasons, one of which may have been due to excessive number of unnatural and low quality (spammy) back links.
In the past couple of years there has been quite a concerted crackdown by Google on sites deemed to be of low quality or those seen as “spammy” in nature from the viewpoint of Google.
This includes sites which have an “unnatural” collection of back links. As you may already know, back links are only one of the many indicators which Google uses to calculate the page rank of a website or web-page.
Over the years, the number of back links pointing to a website was one indicator which was quickly learned by most webmasters to make a significant difference to rankings, and as a result, many website owners poured a huge amount of effort in building as many back links to their site with the aim of catapulting their way to a higher page rank.
Unfortunately things got out of hand and a lot of people resorted to back-link-building techniques which most people (especially Google) considered to be a disreputable practice and a form of cheating.
Even more importantly, the quality of search results was being affected because Google was finding itself displaying poor quality sites on the first few pages of search results on account of the sheer amount of back links these sites had pointing to them.
Website owners were going crazy trying to SEO their sites using strategies which resulted in a massive number of unnatural back links being pointed to their site in a very short amount of time.
Perhaps you undertook something similar with your site and built back links by commenting (or spamming) other blogs or forums. Or maybe you hired some so-called “SEO expert” to optimize your website.
But as we all know, the people at Google are a very smart bunch and they have been working quite hard to combat this cancerous practice by penalizing those sites which they considered were cheating the system with unnatural SEO practices.
Google is always trying to make it harder for those attempting to game the system and the most  public demonstration of this is their release of several search engine algorithm updates in the past couple of years, some of which were given the names of Penguin and Panda.
Now we all make mistakes in our lives, innocent or otherwise, and the good thing is that Google is giving people the opportunity to somewhat redeem themselves by voluntarily giving them the ability to remove the spammy back links pointing to their site.
This is in the hope that it will wipe most of the slate clean and give people the opportunity to improve the rankings of their penalized website over time in a fair manner.
Google recently introduced a handy new tool called the Disavow links tool which falls under the umbrella of the “Webmaster Tools” and which is designed to help site owners “disavow” or clean up unnatural or spammy back links which are pointing to their site.
To use this tool you will obviously need a Google account and also you have to be signed up for the Webmaster Tools.

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How to Effectively Use the Color Red On Your Web Site

This article  is a continuation of the color, theme and design tips article series that I have been covering on this site. You may want to read the following two articles first (if you haven’t done so already)

• Color psychology and how it affects your site
• Color theory tips

In this article I talk about designing with the color RED and how to effectively use it on your site. I will cover the following topics.

• What the color red means and how it affects the viewer both positively and negatively
• Why you should use the color red
• Examples on how to use the color red effectively
• Best site to use the color red for.

Red is a very bold and powerful color. You can use red to evoke an array of emotions depending on the context the color is used in. Red represents the most physical color in the color spectrum.
First I will start with a little information on how color is perceived and recognized.

Color Recognition and Perception

Color recognition and perception is based on learned information from a multitude of sources:

• Individual
• Experienced
• Social
• Cultural traditions
• Environmental surroundings
• Formal teaching

Each person perceives color differently and this perception depends on the associations the brain has made for that color. Each individual holds in memory a personal “picture” of the meaning of each color name.
Most perception occurs unconsciously and at a high speed so they seem simultaneous with sensation.

What the color red means and the effects it has on the viewer

Red is the most dominant color and will always draw your attention when it is present.
The color red physically activates the adrenaline gland to fire up the body and senses. Red has been deeply integrated in the human brain as a signal to act, re-act or flee.
It can also command us to stop and encourage movement.
Here are some effects red can have on your viewers:
Positive effects of red

• Powerful
• Attention Getting
• Love
• Excitement
• Sexy
• Enthusiasm
• Motivating
• Impulsive

Negative effects of red

• Aggressive
• Anger
• Immorality
• Violent
• Antagonistic
• Temperamental
• Danger

Using a color does not mean that the positive or negative effects will be evoked in the viewer, this all depends on the context the color is used in and how the viewer processes the color.

Why use the color red

You should use the color red because it is an attention getter, sensual and sexy. The saying SEX SELLS is one of  the best ways to explain why you should use the color red. Red is seen as the most sexual and sensual color. Red can muscle through all the other colors to grab the viewer’s attention.

How to effectively use the color red

Red is a bold strong color and the most effective way to use this color is in small amounts.
Here are some effective ways to use the color red.
Website Design:

• A red button to draw your viewers attention so they are more likely to click that button
• A red arrow pointing out a button or other object you want the viewer to see
• A note, warning or instruction you need the viewer to read
• To make something important stand out
• Special offers
• Sale prices
• To create passion or strong emotional reactions to a subject

Graphic/Interior Design:

• To draw the eye away from a flaw you can not change in the design
• To make something standout like a logo or statement piece
• To warm up a project or room
• To add a sexy or sensual mood to a project
• To create passion or strong emotional reactions to a project or design element

Other Ways to Use the Color Red:

• To stimulate the appetite this is great for restaurants or food sites. If you think about it, how many restaurants do you know that have red in their logo or design? You will find most of them do, this is because it stimulates your appetite when you see the color red in relation to food.

Best Types of Sites to Use the Color Red

There are certain types of sites that you can use larger amounts of RED to get a positive and effective reaction from a viewer.

• Dating and relationship sites – Reds (especially deep reds) and pinks are great for these types of sites. They evoke the emotion of love, passion and romance.
• Fitness and exercise sites – Red gets your heart rate up and can encourage and motivate you.
• Food site – As I explained above, red stimulates your appetite. This has a good change to increase your food product sales or restaurant bookings. It is proven that if you shop for groceries while hungry you will buy more food than you intended to.
• Sites selling make-up or beauty products – Red is a very dominant color in make-up and beauty products as it is synonymous with sexy.

Red is a very powerful color especially when it is used properly. Remember too much red can be over stimulating and cause strong feelings either positive or negative.  Pink is a great substitute for red and still has many of the same affects on the viewer.

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iPhone 5: How to get better battery life

Wondering how to save battery on your iPhone 5? Our user guide should do the trick

Apple's iPhone 5 is arguably the best smartphone on the planet. With 4G LTE, a 4-inch display, and iOS 6, there isn't much to complain about, besides of course battery life. With the iPhone 5, the most you can really expect is about 12 to 13 hours of battery. That isn't that bad, but it's no iPhone 4S or Motorola DROID RAZR MAXX.
So, is there anything that can be done to get better battery life on your iPhone 5? Yes, of course, you just need to be diligent. Read on, and we will share some great tips to improve your iPhone 5 daily battery and maximize its overall lifespan.

1. Switch off unused networks and services

Networks and services for whatever reason seem to use a lot of juice on the iPhone, so switching them off will make a huge difference in regards to battery. Turning off the GPS and Bluetooth connectivity when not in use is key, as is switching off Wi-Fi when you’re not in range.

2. Adjust your iPhone 5 screen brightness

This is going to sound nuts, but it's not necessary to set your iPhone 5 screen to 100 percent brightness. I love my handset at around 75 percent, which is probably too high, but I just like a bright screen. For most iPhone owners, though, you should keep the screen at half or even lower if possible. Setting the display to auto-brightness should also help with the battery.
  
3. Turn off "Raise to Speak" function

When the iPhone 5 first came out, many said "Raise to Speak" caused battery drains. I have had friends who have noticed this as well. Anyway, Unless you use it often, or find it useful, you can turn it off for good.

4. Reduce background data and syncing

This is a big one. Even handset manufacturers like Apple don't necessarily get this. Set your various apps to manual fetching to extend your device's battery life. This works wonders as background syncing usually sucks down the most juice.

5. Turn off location services for apps

Each app is given permission to use location data, even apps that don't really need it. Facebook and Twitter, for example, have access to your location. Do they need it? Probably not. Anyway, choosing which ones need it and which ones don't can save you a lot of battery life. You can choose which apps have access to your location in the Location Services section of the Settings app.

6. Take care of your iPhone 5 battery

For the long-term health of your iOhone 5's battery, make sure to charge often and don’t let the battery drain completely before you decide to plug it into the charger. This is called 'power cycling,' and it is key to extending the overall lifespan of any battery.

Following just a few of these tips will help see your iPhone sipping juice more slowly. With the right formula, you may even be able to get 24 hours of battery life in a single charge.

Good luck.

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Facebook for iPhone gets faster timeline, new features

Facebook's latest iPhone update includes a little something Android owners already had

Facebook for iPhone received a nice little update on Thursday. The announcement came just after we heard about the social network making major improvements to its Android app, which had been a long time coming.
Frankly, Facebook for Android was a bit of a train wreck in comparison to its iOS counterpart, and it had some serious catching up to do there. That said, the iPhone update isn't quite as major as all that, but Facebook says it's faster than before -- particularly where News Feed and Timeline are concerned. Essentially, everything should load more quickly than before, affording you less time to over think, and giving you less of an excuse to complain about Facebook on Facebook.
But here's the part I find most interesting about Facebook's iPhone update: the ability to pick an album when you're uploading photos straight from the app. Yes, I know, it's not really that big of a deal -- but it kind of is when you consider that this feature already rolled out to Android owners in October. Plenty of folks have been quick to point out how far ahead Facebook has been with its iOS app; that all of its mobile focus was placed on Apple's platform while Android, as usual, settled for another round of sloppy seconds.
But at least we can see that hasn't been the case all around. Android did, indeed, have to wait it out where performance was concerned, but at least it got a taste of a new feature before iOS received it. We should be seeing plenty more, too, assuming Facebook holds true to its new "mobile first" strategy of updating its apps every four to eight weeks. Who knows, maybe that means both Android and iPhone owners will receive the newest features together, but I wouldn't count on it.

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